PROTEOBACTERIA >> Gamma >> Francisella >> Francisella philomiragia

FRANCISELLA PHILOMIRAGIA

Class: Gamma Proteobacteria
Genus: Francisella
Species: Francisella philomiragia
Description: Gram-negative, catalase-positive, halophilic, aerobic, nonmotile, small coccoid bacterium.Colonies are semitranslucent,smooth,glossy,punctate to 0.5 mm in diameter, with entire edges after 24 h. Cells do not appear quite as small as those of F. tularensis.
Synonyms:
Source: Isolated from water, muskrats,and humans.
Pathogenicity: Eighty-six percent of persons infected with F. Philomiiragia had an underlying immunosuppressive illness or near-drowning, while such persons constituted a minority of those with tularemia, suggesting that F. Tularensis is the more virulent pathogen. Nevertheless, infection with F. Philomiragia resulted in the death Of 1 of the 14 patients and clinical illness, including pneumonia And bacteremia without a known source, in most of the remaining patients.
Genbank: NC_010336.1   [Genome]    [Nucleotide]
Size (Mb): 2.05
GC %: 32.6
Genes: 1,983
CDS Number: 1,889
Reference: HOLLIS (D.G.), WEAVER (R.E.), STEIGERWALT (A.G.), WENGER (J.D.), MOSS (C.W.) and BRENNER (D.J.): Francisella philomiragia comb. nov. (formerly Yersinia philomiragia) and Francisella tularensis biogroup novicida (formerly Francisella novicida) associated with human disease. J. Clin. Microbiol., 1989, 27, 1601-1608.
Biochemical Tests: